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Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. International Review of Psychoanalysis, 5, 331–341.īernstein, E. Wounds of the fathers: The next generation of Holocaust victims. Twenty-five years later: A limited study of the sequelae of the concentration camp experience.
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San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Īntonovsky, A., Maoz, B., Dowty, N., & Wijsenbeek, B. Koupernik (Eds.), The child in his family: Vol. Children of concentration camp survivors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.Īleksandrowicz, D. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors.
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The classic observations describing severe symptomatology, maladjustment, and impairment of functioning were made on treatment-seeking individuals, many of whom were being evaluated for compensation or reparations, who did not benefit from psychoanalytic therapy (e.g., Chodoff, 1963 Eitinger, 1961 Krystal, 1968 Neiderland, 1969). Early descriptions of the “Survivor Syndrome” arose as clinicians began to realize that classical psychoanalytic views of depression, mourning, and responses to trauma did not provide an adequate framework for understanding and treating Holocaust survivors. The literature describing the effects of the Holocaust on offspring of survivors has developed in a parallel fashion to the literature describing the effects of the Holocaust on its survivors.